Abbas, M., and Raja, U. (2015). Impact of psychological capital on innovative performance and job stress. Can. J. Adm. Sci. 32, 128–138. doi: 10.1002/cjas.1314
Abbas, M., Raja, U., Darr, W., and Bouckenooghe, D. (2012). Combined effects of perceived politics and psychological capital on job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and performance. J. Manag. 40, 1813–1830. doi: 10.1177/0149206312455243
Adil, A., Ameer, S., & Ghayas, S. (2019). Impact of academic psychological capital on academic achievement among university undergraduates: Roles of flow and self-handicapping behavior. PsyCh Journal, 9(1), 56–66. https://doi-org.ezp3.ezdata.ml/10.1002/pchj.318Return to ref 2019 in article
Alnaimi, A. M. M., & Rjoub, H. (2021) “Perceived organizational support, psychological entitlement, and extra-role behavior: The mediating role of knowledge hiding behavior”, Journal of Management & Organization. Cambridge University Press, 27(3), 507-522.
Astuty, I., & Udin, U. (2020) “The effect of perceived organizational support and transformational leadership on affective commitment and employee performance”, The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 401-411.
Aust, F., Beneke, T., Peifer, C., & Wekenborg, M. (2022). The Relationship between Flow Experience and Burnout Symptoms: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7), 3865. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073865
Avey, J. B., Reichard, R. J., Luthans, F., and Mhatre, K. H. (2011). Meta-analysis of the impact of positive psychological capital on employee attitudes, behaviors, and performance. Hum. Resour. Dev. Q. 22, 127–152. doi: 10.1002/hrdq.20070
Aydin Kucuk B. (2022). Work Flow Experience in the Light of Leader-Member Exchange and Person-Job Fit Theories.
Psychological Reports. 2022;125(1):464-497. doi:
10.1177/0033294120981927
Bakker, A. B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 400–414.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223.
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
Bayhan Karapinar ,P., Metin Camgoz, S. and Tayfur Ekmekci, O. (2020).Employee wellbeing, workaholism, work-family conflict and instrumental spousal support: a moderated mediation model,” Journal of Happiness Studies, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 2451–2471, 2020.
Benevene, P., Kong, E., De Carlo, A., Lucchesi, M. and Cortini, M. (2018), “A qualitative study on the perception of intellectual capital among a group of senior managers of Italian social enterprises”, Knowledge Management Research and Practice, Vol. 17 No. 2, DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2018.1538600
Brooks,S. K. Dunn ,R., Amlôt, R., Rubin,G. J. and N. Greenberg, (2018).A systematic, thematic review of social and occupational factors associated with psychological outcomes in healthcare employees during an infectious disease outbreak,” Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 248–257, 2018.
Budiharso ,T. and Tarman, B. (2020).Improving quality education through better working conditions of academic institutes,” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 99–115, 2020.
Chu, L.-C., Lee, C.-L., Huang, K.-C., Lin, J.-H. (2013). How personality traits mediate the relationship between flow experience and job performance. The Journal of International Management Studies, 8(1), 33–46
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. Harper Perennial.
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2005). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
Eisenberger, R., & Stinglhamber, F. (2011) “Perceived organizational support: Fostering enthusiastic and productive employees”, Washington, DC: APA Books.
Fan, H. L., Hou, S. T., Lin, Y. H. (2019). Flow as a mediator between psychological ownership and employees’ subjective happiness. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 34(7), 445–458.
Farina, L.S. A., Rodrigues, G. d. R. and Hutz, C. S. (2022).Flowand Engagement at Work: A Literature Review. Psico-USF [online]. 2018, v. 23, n. 4 [Accessed 18 December 2022], pp. 633-642. Available from: <https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712018230404>. Epub Oct-Dec 2018. ISSN 2175-3563. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712018230404.
Fave, A. D., Bassi, M., Massimini, F. (2003). Quality of experience and risk perception in high-altitude rock climbing. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15(1), 82–98.
Fisher CD. Happiness at work. International journal of management reviews, 2010 Dec; 12(4): 384-412
Giancaspro, M. L., Callea, A., & Manuti, A. (2022). “I Like It like That”: A Study on the Relationship between Psychological Capital, Work Engagement and Extra-Role Behavior. Sustainability, 14(4), 2022. MDPI AG. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14042022
Gildemeister S. (2019). Comparative Assessment of the Flow State Scale and the Work-Related Flow Inventory: A Relative Weights Analysis. Ph. D. Thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings. Available online at: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4225&context=etd [Google Scholar]
Hobfoll, S. E., Halbeslen, J., Neveu, J., & Westman, M. (2018) “Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences”, Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103-128.
Ilies, R., Wagner, D., Wilson, K., Ceja, L., Johnson, M., DeRue, S., Ilgen, D. (2017). Flow at work and basic psychological needs: Effects on well‐being. Applied Psychology, 66(1), 3–24.
Jiao, Y., Jo, M. S., Sarigöllü, E. (2017). Social value and content value in social media: Two paths to psychological well-being. Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce, 27(1), 3–24.
Joo, B. K., & Lee, I. (2017). Workplace happiness: Work engagement, career satisfaction, and subjective well-being. Evidence-based HRM: A Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 5(2), 206–221. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-04-2015-0011
Kahn, W. A. (1992). To be fully there: Psychological presence at work. Human Relations, 4(5), 321–349. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679204500402
Kawalya, C., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J., Kagaari, J., Mafabi, S., & Kasekende, F. (2019). Psychological capital and happiness at the workplace: The mediating role of flow experience. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1685060. https://doi-org.ezp3.ezdata.ml/10.1080/23311975.2019.1685060
Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling, 3nd Ed. New York: Guilford.
Kniffin, K.M.; Narayanan, J.; Anseel, F.; Antonakis, J.; Ashford, S.P.; Bakker, A.B.; Vugt, M.V. (2021).COVID-19 and the workplace: Implications, issues, and insights for future research and action. Am. Psychol. 2021, 76, 63.
Kuo, T. H., Ho, L. A. (2010). Individual difference and job performance: The relationships among personal factors, job characteristics, flow experience, and service quality. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 38(4), 531–552.
Lan, J., Wong, C. S., Jiang, C., Mao, Y. (2017). The effect of leadership on work-related flow: A moderated mediation model. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 38(2), 210–228.
Lan, J., Wong, C. S., Jiang, C., Mao, Y. (2017). The effect of leadership on work-related flow: A moderated mediation model. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 38(2), 210–228.
Lirios, C.G., Espinosa, F. and Guillén, J.C. (2018), “Model of intangible assets and capitals in organizations”, International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies, Vol. 5 No. 6, pp. 1-12.
Luo, H. W. (2020) “Review of research progress on perceived organizational support and organizational identity”, Open Journal of Business and Management, 8, 809-819
Luthans, F., & Avolio, B. J. (2009). The “point” of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(2), 291–307. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.v30:2
Luthans, F., Luthans, K.W. and Luthans, B.C. (2004), “Positive psychological capital: beyond human and social capital”, Business Horizons, Vol. 47 No. 1, p. 145.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Maan, A.T., Abid, G., Butt, T.H. et al. (2020). Perceived organizational support and job satisfaction: a moderated mediation model of proactive personality and psychological empowerment.
Futur Bus J 6, 21(2020).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00027-8.
Maeran, R., &Cangiano, F. (2013). Flow experience and job characteristics: Analyzing the role of flow in job satisfaction. TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 20(1), 13–26.
Malik, A. (2013). Efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience at workplace-positive organizational behavior. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(10), 1–4.
Miao, R., Bozionelos, N., Zhou, W., & Newman, A. (2020) “High-performance work systems and key employee attitudes: The roles of psychological capital and an interactional justice climate”, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32, 443-477.
Moorman, R. H., Blakely, G. L., & Niehoff, B. P. (1998) “Does perceived organizational support mediate the relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behavior”, Academy of Management Journal, 41, 351-357.
Nakamura, J., Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2009). Flow theory and research. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder(Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology. (pp. 195–206). Oxford University Press.
Nikhil, Seena, Arthi J. Perceived Organisational Support and Work Engagement: Mediation of Psychological Capital - A Research Agenda(February 1, 2018). J Strat Hum Res Manage(JSHRM). Vol. 7 Available online at:
https://ssrn.com/abstract=3174118
Özdemir.Burak(2022). PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT AND HAPPINESS AT WORK: THE ROLE. OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi / Journal of Management and Economics Research. Cilt/Volume: 20 Sayı/Issue: 1 Mart/March 2022 ss. /pp. 414-430.
http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/yead.1036948
Pompuang, Leelapan, Buresuwan, Prompilai, Sarnswang, Sudarat & Lupanachokdee Warunee (2019). A causal model of psychological capital and Job resources, with work engagement as a mediator, affecting flow at work of teachers under the Secondary Educational Service Area 3 Office. PSAKU International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 8(1). https://doi-org.ezp3.ezdata.ml/10.2139/ssrn.3398176.
Qiu T, Liu C, Huang H, Yang S, Gu Z, Tian F, Wu H(2019). The mediating role of psychological capital on the association between workplace violence and professional identity among Chinese doctors: a cross-sectional study.Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019; 12:209-217.
Rivkin, W., Diestel, S., Schmidt, K. H. (2018). Which daily experiences can foster well-being at work? A diary study on the interplay between flow experiences, affective commitment, and self-control demands. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(1), 99–111.
Roberts, S. J., Scherer, L. L., and Bowyer, C. J. (2011). Job stress and incivility: what role does psychological capital play. J. Leadersh. Organ. Stud. 18, 449–458. doi: 10.1177/1548051811409044
Sharma, S. , Misra,N. Gupta,A. (2020).Flow among scientists: A job demands resources perspective .Defence Life Science Journal, 5 (3) (2020), pp. 217-223, 10.14429/dlsj.5.15595
Siu, O., Cheung, F., and Lui, S. (2015). Linking positive emotions to work well-being and turnover intention among Hong Kong police officers: the role of psychological capital. J. Happiness. Stud. 16, 367–380. doi: 10.1007/s10902-014-9513-8
Slavec Gomezel, A.& . Aleksić ,D. (2020).The relationships between technological turbulence, flow experience, innovation performance and small firm growth.Journal of Business Economics and Management, 21 (3) (2020), pp. 760-782, 10.3846/jbem.2020.12280
Stamper, C. L., & Johlke, M. C. (2003) “The impact of perceived organizational support on the relationship between boundary spanner role stress and work outcomes”, Journal of Management, 29, 569-588.
Stefanidis, A., & Strogilos, V. (2021) “Perceived organizational support and work engagement of employees with children with disabilities", Personnel Review, 50(1), 186-206.
Wang X, Liu L, Zou F, Hao J, Wu H(2017). Associations of Occupational Stressors, Perceived Organizational Support, and Psychological Capital with Work Engagement among Chinese Female Nurses.Biomed Res Int. 2017; 2017:5284628.
Wang Y, Chang Y, Fu J, Wang L(2012). Work-family conflict and burnout among Chinese female nurses: the mediating effect of psychological capital.BMC Public Health. 2012 Oct 29; 12:915.
Yang, S., Huang, H., Qiu, T., Tian, F., Gu, Z., Gao, X., & Wu, H. (2020) “Psychological capital mediates the association between perceived organizational support and work engagement among Chinese doctors”, Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1-8.
Zhang, F., Liu, Y., & Wei, T. (2021) “Psychological capital and job satisfaction among chinese residents: A moderated mediation of organizational identification and income level”, Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-9.
Zhao, C.; Cooke, F.L.; Wang, Z. (2021).Human resource management in China: What are the key issues confronting organizations and how can research help? Asia Pac. J. Hum. Resour. 2021, 59, 357–363.