Investigation of mediating role of career adaptability in the relationship between career development and career calling, and its impact on work-family conflict

Document Type : علمی - پژوهشی

Authors

1 Department of Career Counseling of Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

2 Departmant of Career counseling of kharazmi university tehran iran

3 Departmant of Career counseling, kharazmi university

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of career adaptability in the relationship between career development and career calling, and its impact on work-family conflict among teachers in Farsan city The research method was descriptive correlational through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The statistical population comprised all 1,340 teachers in Farsan during the 2021-2022 academic years. Following Klein's rule, a sample of 250 individuals was selected via a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Data collection involved the use of several measures; the Career Adaptability Assessment Scale (CAAS), the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ), the Career Development Inventory - Short Form (CDI-A-SF), and the Work-Family Conflict Scale (WCFS). Subsequent analysis of the collected data was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The results indicated that the model of work-family conflict, based on career calling and career development with the mediating role of career adaptability, demonstrates a satisfactory fit.Career development factors have a direct relationship with work-family conflict (t = 3.01, β = 0.29, p < 0.01), while career calling factors also have a direct relationship with work-family conflict (t=2.42, β = 0.22, p<0.05). The Bootstrapping test indicated that career calling and career development are indirectly related to work-family conflict through the mediating influence of career adaptability (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that enhancing career development and career calling, coupled with an increase in career adaptability among teachers, could contribute to a reduction in work-family conflicts. Such interventions are recommended for fostering a more harmonious balance between professional and family life among educators.

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